Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

3.2 Requirements

The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are required in /.

"/"
bin
boot
dev
etc
lib
mnt
opt
sbin
tmp
usr
var
"the root directory"
Essential command binaries
Static files of the boot loader
Device files
Host-specific system configuration
Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporarily
Add-on application software packages
Essential system binaries
Temporary files
Secondary hierarchy
Variable data

Tree 3.2.1

Each directory listed above is specified in detail in separate subsections below. /usr and /var each have a complete section in this document due to the complexity of those directories.


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Translated by troff2html v1.5 on 29 March 2002 by Daniel Quinlan